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Cordyceps vs Lion's Mane: What Makes These Fungi Unique?

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

In the world of functional mushrooms, Cordyceps and Lion’s Mane stand out as titans. This makes it hard to choose between them when aiming to boost your potential. So, are you curious to know which one is ideal for enhancing your mind, body, and immune system?

Both Cordyceps and Lion’s Mane boast special adaptogenic properties, but they differ in nuanced ways. Understanding these distinctions can guide your choice of which to add to your daily health routine.

Overview of Lion’s Mane

Lion’s mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) is a variety of edible fungi that thrive on decaying hardwood trees. They are characterized by their distinctive appearance resembling a white, furry mane, and numerous potential health benefits. Originating from regions like North America, Europe, and Asia, these mushrooms hold a long-standing presence in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicinal practices. [1]

lions mane mushroom on yellow background

Potential Health Benefits

Lion’s mane mushroom is known for its cognitive-enhancing properties. It supports both mental health and the nervous system through its active compounds including beta-glucans and polysaccharides. It’s also considered to be a natural nootropic and is used in microdosing protocols such as Stamets stack.

Several studies involving mice and human subjects have repeatedly demonstrated the cognitive benefits of lion’s mane. It increases memory and cognitive abilities like object identification, especially in older people. Additionally, it could promote nerve development and speed up the nervous system’s repair, which might improve cognitive function all around. [2] [3]

Regarding mood, lion’s mane may lessen symptoms of depression and alter blood markers associated with depression. Its components, erinacines, and hericenones, contribute to its capacity to uplift mood. These substances are well known for their capacity to encourage the growth of nerve cells and protect against neurodegenerative disorders. [4]

Besides its impact on the brain and mood, research also points towards beneficial effects on the immune system and heart health. Lion’s mane’s antioxidant activities guard against cognitive decline linked with aging, as well as various tissue damages. [2][5]

Overview of Cordyceps 

Cordyceps are fungi that grow on the larvae of insects, typically the caterpillar of a moth. There are approximately 500 species of cordyceps, with Cordyceps sinensis being the most well-known. This species is prevalent in China and Tibet and has been a staple in Chinese medicine for centuries. It has just recently become popular in the Western world due to its numerous potential health benefits.

cordyceps mushrooms in a bowl

For hundreds of years, people in Nepal, Tibet, India, and China have used cordyceps to adapt to harsh mountain conditions, such as low oxygen levels and high atmospheric pressure. They have also utilized cordyceps to treat infections, respiratory diseases, diabetes, liver and kidney disorders, and sexual dysfunction.

Cordyceps consist of a stroma or stem, which is the part of the mushroom visible above the ground, and a head or cap, which is the portion that remains underground. They are available in various forms, such as capsules, powders, and teas.

Potential Health Benefits

Cordyceps enhance the body’s production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy source for cells improving physical performance. Studies indicate that consuming Cordyceps can boost aerobic capacity, endurance, and exercise performance by increasing oxygen uptake and energy production. [6] [7]

According to research Cordyceps contain compounds that have an immunostimulatory effect, meaning they enhance the body’s immune response. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which may alleviate symptoms of chronic conditions like arthritis. Research has demonstrated that Cordyceps can suppress the production of proteins that cause inflammation in the body when human cells are exposed to them. [7]

Research suggests that an extract of Cordyceps may inhibit tumor growth and could serve as a potential adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent. Adjuvant chemotherapy is a supplementary therapy used alongside primary treatments to enhance their effectiveness. [8]

Lion’s Mane vs Cordyceps Key Differences 

While both Lion’s Mane and Cordyceps are fungi with potential health benefits, they possess distinct characteristics that set them apart. For starters, they are easily recognized due to their distinctive look. A Lion’s mane resembles a shaggy waterfall or a Lion’s mane while the Cordyceps has a more subtle appearance, featuring an elongated, slender, finger-like fruit body.

They also offer different sets of potential benefits. Lion’s Mane is known for its potential to boost cognitive function and nerve health, with some studies indicating it may improve memory and focus. On the other hand, Cordyceps is often associated with enhancing endurance and athletic performance, making it popular among athletes and fitness enthusiasts. [1][2][3][6][7]

Stacking Cordyceps and Lion’s Mane

A growing trend among health enthusiasts is “mushroom stacking.” It is the art of blending several medicinal mushrooms for their combined health benefits. Lion’s Mane and Cordyceps are two popular choices for this tactic.

cordyceps vs lions mane on yellow background

The results of stacking Lion’s Mane with Cordyceps can be extremely powerful. For physical activity, Cordyceps provides energy, and Lion’s Mane facilitates thought processes. It’s also supposed to improve calmness and lower anxiety levels. These two fungi are also thought to regulate blood sugar and have potent anti-aging properties.

Final Thoughts on Lion’s Mane vs Cordyceps

Two amazing fungus, Lion’s Mane and Cordyceps, both have unique qualities and health benefits. They are perfect for those with a range of health objectives and concerns since they address diverse wellness needs. Consider your individual health requirements and preferences as you start your wellness journey to choose which supplement is best for you.

Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide which mushroom best suits your individual needs. Both Lion’s Mane and Cordyceps are generally safe to take, but it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your routine.

References

[1] Spelman, K., Sutherland, E., & Bagade, A. (2017). Neurological activity of Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus). Journal of Restorative Medicine, 6(1), 19-26.

[2] Docherty S, Doughty FL, Smith EF. The Acute and Chronic Effects of Lion’s Mane Mushroom Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Stress and Mood in Young Adults: A Double-Blind, Parallel Groups, Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 20;15(22):4842. doi: 10.3390/nu15224842. PMID: 38004235; PMCID: PMC10675414.

[3] Rodriguez, M. N., & Lippi, S. L. P. (2022). Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) exerts anxiolytic effects in the rTg4510 Tau mouse model. Behavioral Sciences, 12(7), 235. doi.org/10.3390/bs12070235

[4] Chong PS, Fung ML, Wong KH, Lim LW. Therapeutic Potential of Hericium erinaceus for Depressive Disorder. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 25;21(1):163. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010163. PMID: 31881712; PMCID: PMC6982118.

[5] Sheng X, Yan J, Meng Y, Kang Y, Han Z, Tai G, Zhou Y, Cheng H. Immunomodulatory effects of Hericium erinaceus derived polysaccharides are mediated by intestinal immunology. Food Funct. 2017 Mar 22;8(3):1020-1027. doi: 10.1039/c7fo00071e. PMID: 28266682.

[6] Choi E, Oh J, Sung GH. Beneficial Effect of Cordyceps militaris on Exercise Performance via Promoting Cellular Energy Production. Mycobiology. 2020 Nov 9;48(6):512-517. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2020.1831135. PMID: 33312018; PMCID: PMC7717596.

[7] Ko KM, Leung HY. Enhancement of ATP generation capacity, antioxidant activity and immunomodulatory activities by Chinese Yang and Yin tonifying herbs. Chin Med. 2007 Mar 27;2:3. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-2-3. PMID: 17386115; PMCID: PMC1847515.

[8] Ruma, I. M. W., Putranto, E. W., Kondo, E., Watanabe, R., Saito, K., Inoue, Y., Yamamoto, K.‐I., Nakata, S., Kaihata, H., Sakaguchi, M. (2014). Extract of Cordyceps militaris inhibits angiogenesis and suppresses tumor growth of human malignant melanoma cells. International Journal of Oncology, 45(1), 209-218. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2014.2397

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